Intercoder Reliability Dashboard

## # A tibble: 1 × 1
##   avg_agreement
##           <dbl>
## 1         0.847

Problematic Codes

Codes Needing Immediate Attention (Lowest Reliability)

Focus on these codes during training - they show the most disagreement between coders:

1. AI Image/Video HIGH PRIORITY
Agreement: 40.0% | Krippendorff α: N/A | Interpretation: Unable to calculate | Units: 20

2. Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin HIGH PRIORITY
Agreement: 45.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.164 | Interpretation: Very Poor | Units: 20

3. Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 50.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.378 | Interpretation: Poor | Units: 20

4. Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 50.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.423 | Interpretation: Moderate | Units: 20

5. People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 55.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.435 | Interpretation: Moderate | Units: 20

6. Names of Actors__x_bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 55.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.516 | Interpretation: Moderate | Units: 20

7. Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 60.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.380 | Interpretation: Poor | Units: 20

8. Positive Tendency/Tonality MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 60.0% | Krippendorff α: N/A | Interpretation: Unable to calculate | Units: 20

9. Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 65.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.195 | Interpretation: Very Poor | Units: 20

10. Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 65.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.195 | Interpretation: Very Poor | Units: 20

11. Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 65.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.299 | Interpretation: Poor | Units: 20

12. Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 65.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.575 | Interpretation: Moderate | Units: 20

13. Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 70.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.513 | Interpretation: Moderate | Units: 20

14. Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 70.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.635 | Interpretation: Moderate | Units: 20

15. Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 75.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.043 | Interpretation: Very Poor | Units: 20

16. Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 75.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.043 | Interpretation: Very Poor | Units: 20

17. Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 75.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.117 | Interpretation: Very Poor | Units: 20

18. AI Image/Video (AI or not) MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 75.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.717 | Interpretation: Good | Units: 20

19. Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 75.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.734 | Interpretation: Good | Units: 20

20. Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin MEDIUM PRIORITY
Agreement: 75.0% | Krippendorff α: 0.743 | Interpretation: Good | Units: 20

Content Review

Content 1

Content 1

URL: https://www.facebook.com/GeenAangifte/posts/pfbid026Xwjp4kP41c6VfB53j3LXaAwqf1hz25ngbkEsqzPkmJ5BRnZvjL2qMRyeLVbZ91Pl

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

AI Image/Video

• Daisy: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Doortje: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Ella: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Lynn: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.

Positive Tendency/Tonality

• Daisy: Positive tendency/tonality present
• Doortje: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present
• Ella: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present
• Lynn: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present

**Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__VVD_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: N/A

**Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: N/A

**Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: N/A

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__x_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video contains real-looking content or gives the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (Could the image/video also have been captured with a camera?).)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: Person(s) shown)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Negative tendency/tonality present)

Content 2

URL: https://www.facebook.com/GeenAangifte/posts/pfbid02bfyGiMGja9FEi5NPDE8fuDcvPbDZoWCiTTmqK8trHTxYbTbv3UK3uXiQH9v5CoUTl

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

AI Image/Video

• Daisy: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Doortje: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Ella: I am unsure whether the image/video (or parts of it) is AI-generated
• Lynn: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.

AI Image/Video (AI or not)

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Topics__housing_crisis_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

Codes with Agreement

• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__x_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video contains real-looking content or gives the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (Could the image/video also have been captured with a camera?).)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: Person(s) shown)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Negative tendency/tonality present)
• Positive Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present)

Content 3

URL: https://www.facebook.com/GeenAangifte/posts/pfbid02djzLwCcF8ZAqPCQRJ9KzJoKC29JZy2VZc4b6uzcNeqr5jjAxQcEfx7vPRiLB4whtl

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Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

AI Image/Video

• Daisy: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Doortje: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Ella: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Lynn: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.

Positive Tendency/Tonality

• Daisy: Positive tendency/tonality present
• Doortje: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present
• Ella: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present
• Lynn: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present

**Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Topics__europe_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: N/A

**Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: N/A

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__x_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video contains real-looking content or gives the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (Could the image/video also have been captured with a camera?).)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: Person(s) shown)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Negative tendency/tonality present)

Content 4

URL: https://www.facebook.com/GeenAangifte/posts/pfbid09nz6sTciccCFnRfKcYnp7NFayVAtHNDVVbJBmUNejMPDqhJtyLJaLsziNvXpRTg3l

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

AI Image/Video

• Daisy: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Doortje: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Ella: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Lynn: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.

AI Labeling in Post/Ad

• Daisy: The post/ad contains a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated
• Doortje: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated
• Ella: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated
• Lynn: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated

Positive Tendency/Tonality

• Daisy: Positive tendency/tonality present
• Doortje: Positive tendency/tonality present
• Ella: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present
• Lynn: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present

**Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Names of Actors__x_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Names of Actors__X_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: N/A

**Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: N/A

**Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: N/A

**Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: N/A

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video contains real-looking content or gives the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (Could the image/video also have been captured with a camera?).)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: Person(s) shown)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Negative tendency/tonality NOT present)

Content 5

URL: https://www.facebook.com/GeenAangifte/posts/pfbid0BpiXaahUGxK1tDALS2Ty3qp6a5nUe6RPWGMEyqSVGpw9GEncQxYkVgSBZpq6d28Dl

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

AI Image/Video

• Daisy: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Doortje: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Ella: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Lynn: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.

Positive Tendency/Tonality

• Daisy: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present
• Doortje: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present
• Ella: Positive tendency/tonality present
• Lynn: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present

**Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**

• Daisy: N/A
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: N/A

**Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**

• Daisy: N/A
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: N/A

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__x_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video contains real-looking content or gives the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (Could the image/video also have been captured with a camera?).)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: Person(s) shown)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Negative tendency/tonality present)

Content 6

URL: https://www.facebook.com/GeenAangifte/posts/pfbid0QbGcwdv7hzsFJhEkm2mK7CEEBNFXSGBRh8Ztje4bXD9pFBEfnzRwnQoXXQ3VSHWhl

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

AI Image/Video

• Daisy: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Doortje: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Ella: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Lynn: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.

Positive Tendency/Tonality

• Daisy: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present
• Doortje: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present
• Ella: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present
• Lynn: Positive tendency/tonality present

**Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: N/A
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**

• Daisy: N/A
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__x_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: Person(s) shown)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Negative tendency/tonality present)

Content 7

URL: https://www.facebook.com/GeenAangifte/posts/pfbid0r83spr1PK5qtZxzoJvLGEg9KPmJdcg8nbFj8c9tAUXB23X8JtXE5t5E8rzG7DC7zl

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

AI Image/Video

• Daisy: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Doortje: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Ella: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Lynn: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.

Number of People in the Image/Video

• Daisy: Person(s) shown
• Doortje: Person(s) shown
• Ella: Person(s) shown
• Lynn: No person shown

Positive Tendency/Tonality

• Daisy: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present
• Doortje: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present
• Ella: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present
• Lynn: Positive tendency/tonality present

**Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Names of Actors__x_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: N/A
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**

• Daisy: N/A
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**

• Daisy: N/A
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain real-looking content or does not give the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (e.g., graphics, drawings, cartoons, illustrations).)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Negative tendency/tonality present)

Content 8

URL: https://www.facebook.com/PartijvoordeDieren/posts/pfbid02hCPaP6Ygh5unqjn9tJiBPERa8DXbh6dRP6KgYERcb93GY3eRX2vKFTttbepbKRMEl

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Coder Results

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__x_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: No, the image/video is NOT AI-generated / It is completely real or “photoshopped”)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Positive Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)

Content 9

URL: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1325833372239310&set=a.326582615497729

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__x_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: No, the image/video is NOT AI-generated / It is completely real or “photoshopped”)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Positive Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)

Content 10

URL: https://www.instagram.com/p/DN48wC9j8nU

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

AI Image/Video

• Daisy: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Doortje: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Ella: No, the image/video is NOT AI-generated / It is completely real or “photoshopped”
• Lynn: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.

AI Image/Video (AI or not)

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

Nature of the Image/Video

• Daisy: The image/video does NOT contain real-looking content or does not give the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (e.g., graphics, drawings, cartoons, illustrations).
• Doortje: The image/video does NOT contain real-looking content or does not give the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (e.g., graphics, drawings, cartoons, illustrations).
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: The image/video contains real-looking content or gives the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (Could the image/video also have been captured with a camera?).

Negative Tendency/Tonality

• Daisy: Negative tendency/tonality present
• Doortje: Negative tendency/tonality NOT present
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: Negative tendency/tonality NOT present

**Topics__europe_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Topics__education_and_culture_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Topics__other_political_topic_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Names of Actors__x_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Names of Actors__Visser_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__PVV_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__VVD_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: N/A

**Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: N/A

**Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: N/A
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: N/A

Codes with Agreement

• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: Person(s) shown)
• Positive Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present)

Content 11

URL: https://www.instagram.com/p/DNVXI5SI9IL/

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

AI Image/Video

• Daisy: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Doortje: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Ella: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Lynn: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.

AI Labeling in Image/Video

• Daisy: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated
• Doortje: The image/video contains a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated
• Ella: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated
• Lynn: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated

Positive Tendency/Tonality

• Daisy: Positive tendency/tonality present
• Doortje: Positive tendency/tonality present
• Ella: Positive tendency/tonality present
• Lynn: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present

**Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Topics__education_and_culture_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Names of Actors__x_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__SP_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__CU_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: N/A

**Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: N/A

**Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: N/A

**Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: N/A

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video contains real-looking content or gives the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (Could the image/video also have been captured with a camera?).)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: Person(s) shown)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Negative tendency/tonality present)

Content 12

URL: https://www.instagram.com/p/DNoKX5ko7-R/

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

AI Image/Video

• Daisy: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Doortje: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Ella: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Lynn: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.

AI Labeling in Post/Ad

• Daisy: The post/ad contains a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated
• Doortje: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated
• Ella: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated
• Lynn: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated

Nature of the Image/Video

• Daisy: The image/video contains real-looking content or gives the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (Could the image/video also have been captured with a camera?).
• Doortje: The image/video does NOT contain real-looking content or does not give the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (e.g., graphics, drawings, cartoons, illustrations).
• Ella: The image/video does NOT contain real-looking content or does not give the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (e.g., graphics, drawings, cartoons, illustrations).
• Lynn: The image/video does NOT contain real-looking content or does not give the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (e.g., graphics, drawings, cartoons, illustrations).

Number of People in the Image/Video

• Daisy: Person(s) shown
• Doortje: Person(s) shown
• Ella: Person(s) shown
• Lynn: No person shown

Negative Tendency/Tonality

• Daisy: Negative tendency/tonality NOT present
• Doortje: Negative tendency/tonality present
• Ella: Negative tendency/tonality present
• Lynn: Negative tendency/tonality present

**Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Names of Actors__x_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__PVV_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__D66_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: N/A
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**

• Daisy: N/A
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**

• Daisy: N/A
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**

• Daisy: N/A
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated)
• Positive Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present)

Content 13

URL: https://www.instagram.com/p/DOQupKxjYWE

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__x_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: No, the image/video is NOT AI-generated / It is completely real or “photoshopped”)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Positive Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)

Content 14

URL: https://www.tiktok.com/@f_timmermans/video/7545125378071760161

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__x_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more videos included)
• AI Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: No, the image/video is NOT AI-generated / It is completely real or “photoshopped”)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Positive Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)

Content 15

URL: https://www.tiktok.com/@hetsnorretje/video/7538805695941053729

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

AI Image/Video

• Daisy: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Doortje: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Ella: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.
• Lynn: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.

AI Labeling in Post Text

• Daisy: The post text contains a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated
• Doortje: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated
• Ella: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated
• Lynn: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated

AI Labeling in Post/Ad

• Daisy: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated
• Doortje: The post/ad contains a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated
• Ella: The post/ad contains a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated
• Lynn: The post/ad contains a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated

**Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Names of Actors__x_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__CDA_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__PvdD_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Target of Attack__CDA_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Target of Attack__PVV_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Daisy: ✗ (0)
• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**

• Daisy: ✓ (1)
• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more videos included)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video contains real-looking content or gives the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (Could the image/video also have been captured with a camera?).)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: Person(s) shown)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Negative tendency/tonality present)
• Positive Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Positive tendency/tonality present)

Content 16

URL: https://www.tiktok.com/@jesse.klaver/video/7470586475034266902

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__x_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more videos included)
• AI Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: No, the image/video is NOT AI-generated / It is completely real or “photoshopped”)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Positive Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)

Content 17

URL: https://www.tiktok.com/@laurens.dassen/video/7545859322257919265

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

Image(s)/Video(s) included

• Daisy: One or more videos included
• Doortje: One or more videos included
• Ella: Both image(s) and video(s) included
• Lynn: One or more videos included

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__x_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• AI Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: No, the image/video is NOT AI-generated / It is completely real or “photoshopped”)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)
• Positive Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: NA)

Content 18

URL: https://www.instagram.com/p/DNjDo9uoLzu/

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

**Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**

• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Topics__housing_crisis_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**

• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__FvD_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__Other actors_bin**

• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**

• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**

• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__x_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain real-looking content or does not give the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (e.g., graphics, drawings, cartoons, illustrations).)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: Person(s) shown)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Negative tendency/tonality present)
• Positive Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present)

Content 19

URL: https://www.instagram.com/p/DOTowTwCNYM/

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

AI Labeling in Post/Ad

• Doortje: The post/ad contains a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated
• Ella: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated
• Lynn: The post/ad contains a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated

Positive Tendency/Tonality

• Doortje: Positive tendency/tonality present
• Ella: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present
• Lynn: Positive tendency/tonality present

**Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**

• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**

• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**

• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**

• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✓ (1)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__VVD_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

Codes with Agreement

• AI Image/Video (AI or not): ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__europe_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__x_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• Post availability: ✓ (All coders agreed: Post available)
• Image(s)/Video(s) included: ✓ (All coders agreed: One or more images included)
• AI Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.)
• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated)
• Nature of the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video contains real-looking content or gives the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (Could the image/video also have been captured with a camera?).)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: Person(s) shown)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Negative tendency/tonality NOT present)

Content 20

URL: https://www.tiktok.com/@robjettend66/photo/7492062436552494358

Post Screenshot

View Original Post

Coder Results

Codes with Disagreements

Post availability

• Doortje: Post available
• Ella: Post not available
• Lynn: Post available

Image(s)/Video(s) included

• Doortje: One or more videos included
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: One or more images included

AI Image/Video

• Doortje: Yes, the image/video is COMPLETELY AI-generated
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: The image/video is PARTLY AI-generated, meaning it contains both AI-generated and real or “photoshopped” content.

AI Image/Video (AI or not)

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

Nature of the Image/Video

• Doortje: The image/video does NOT contain real-looking content or does not give the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (e.g., graphics, drawings, cartoons, illustrations).
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: The image/video contains real-looking content or gives the impression of showing real objects, people, or events (Could the image/video also have been captured with a camera?).

**Topics__political_parties_and_politicians_candidate_presentation_politicians_as_the_main_subject_bin**

• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Topics__europe_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**People in the Image/Video__D66__Rob_Jetten_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Names of Actors__x_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: ✗ (0)
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Event announcement/Election call/Candidate presentation_bin**

• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Political positioning_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Symbolic image of person(s)/politician(s)/citizen(s) looking directly into the camera (classic campaign poster image)._bin**

• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Theme of the Image/Video__Humor / Satire (depictions used to mock, exaggerate, or parody)_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✗ (0)

**Actors__D66_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**

• Doortje: ✗ (0)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

**Actors__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**

• Doortje: ✓ (1)
• Ella: N/A
• Lynn: ✓ (1)

Codes with Agreement

• **Topics__election_in_general_electoral_system_campaign_events_campaign_dates_campaign_appearances_election_polls_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__call_to_vote_get_out_the_vote_call_without_and_with_naming_of_party_s_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__economy_and_finance_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__labor_and_social_issues_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__domestic_and_migration_policy_public_safety_crime_incl_femicide_political_radicalism_religious_fanaticism_terrorism_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__environmental_and_energy_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__foreign_security_and_defense_policy_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__housing_crisis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__digital_and_infrastructure_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__education_and_culture_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__constitution_of_the_political_system_e_g_independence_of_the_judiciary_rule_of_law_parliamentary_representation_of_the_will_of_the_people_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__civil_rights_including_gender_politics_lgbtq_policies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Topics__other_political_topic_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Ordinary_people___average_citizens___ordinary_supporterse_g_individuals_as_well_as_groups_of_citizens_such_as_teachers__pensioners__students__caregivers__etc___bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video___Members_of__minoritiese_g_refugeesLGBTQ_people_with_disabilities__Jewish_people__women__when_women_are_explicitly_labeled__depicted__or_referred_to_as_a_minority__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Illegal_actors__criminals__offenders__terrorists__extremists___extremist_groups__Actors_who_commit_generally_criminally_relevant_actions_without_being_associated_with_a_specific_party__business___non_terrorist__organization__or__non_extremist__social_movementplease_code_them_accordingly_actors_who_plan_and_carry_out_criminal_activities_in_a_structured_group__actors_who_use_violence_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Henri_Bontenbal_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CDA__Hanneke_Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CDA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Frans_Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Esmah_Lahlah_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Jesse_Klaver_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Marjolein_Moorman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Mei_Li_Vos_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__GL_PvdA__Femke_Halsema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_GL_PvdA_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Geert_Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Fleur_Agema_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Dirk_Beljaarts_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Barry_Madlener_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Marjolein_Faber_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Reinette_Klever_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Zsolt_Szab__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Vicky_Maeijer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Chris_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PVV__Martin_Bosma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PVV_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Dilan_Ye_ilg_z_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Sophie_Hermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Eelco_Heinen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Ruben_Brekelmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__David_van_Weel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Mari_lle_Paul_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Vincent_Karremans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__VVD__Jurgen_Nobel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_VVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Jan_Paternotte_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Hans_Vijlbrief_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__D66__Paul_van_Meenen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_D66_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Caroline_van_der_Plas_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Mona_Keijzer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Eddie_van_Marum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Jean_Rummenie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Gijs_Tuinman_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__BBB__Femke_Wiersma_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_BBB_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SP__Jimmy_Dijk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Thierry_Baudet_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__FvD__Gideon_van_Meijeren_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_FVD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Mirjam_Bikker_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__CU__Pieter_Grinwis_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_CU_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Joost_Eerdmans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Annabel_Nanninga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__JA21__Ingrid_Coenradie_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_JA21_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Laurens_Dassen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Volt__Marieke_Koekkoek_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Volt_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__SGP__Chris_Stoffer_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_SGP_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Stephan_van_Baarle_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Denk__Tunahan_Kuzu_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_Denk_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eddy_van_Hijum_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Eppo_Bruins_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Teun_Struycken_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Judith_Uitermark_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Caspar_Veldkamp_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__NSC__Dani_lle_Jansen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_NSC_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Esther_Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__PvdD__Ines_Kosti__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_PvdD_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_politicians_from_Dutch_parties___independent_politicians_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians__ALL_EXCEPT_from_EU__UN__NATO__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Foreign_politicians_from_EU__UN__NATO_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_non_political_institutionse_g_police__churches__military__other_public_institutions__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_interest_groups___NGOse_g_Greenpeace__Amnesty_International__Doctors_Without_Borders__Reporters_Without_Borders__trade_unions__employers__associations__lobbyists__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Representatives_of_social_movementse_g_Fridays_for_Future__Identitarian_Movement__QAnon___MeToo_movement__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Entrepreneurs___business_leaderse_g_from_VW__Porsche__Daimler__Amazon__Google__Facebook__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Celebrities_and_or_opinion_leaderse_g_actors__sports_figures_athletes__musicians__economists__social_media_influencers__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Journalists__representatives_of_news_media__general__media_types__individual_media_outlets__bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **People in the Image/Video__Other_persons_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__X_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Greta_Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Leeuwinga_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Lezaire_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Nooter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Rood_de_Wit_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Ruijter_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Visser_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Plak_Schouten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Peelen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Thunberg_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Names of Actors__Muslim_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Negative imagery/Negative campaigning: The image/video portrays the political opponent in a negative light. This can happen through sharp criticism or with humor._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Positive imagery/Acclaims: The image/video portrays past and future achievements of the party/government in a positive light. This includes drawing a positive balance, saying “thank you” to campaign helpers, or positively discussing political plans/goals._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Events/Landscape & city scenes: Unlike a symbolic image, people/politicians are doing something, moving, or working (e.g., groups such as politicians, refugees, farmers, protesters, police officers, etc.). Alternatively, a city or (natural) landscape is shown where something is happening (e.g., forest dieback, fire, or flooding, nuclear power plants or wind turbines)._bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Image from a campaign event_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Individual voter contact_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Media work (incl. TV debate)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Private background story_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Everyday politics_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Nostalgic / historical Dutch imagery (references to glorified past or national symbols)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Fantasy / futuristic scenarios or depictions of imagined or speculative realities (utopian or dystopian future Netherlands)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__Other imagery_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Theme of the Image/Video__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Partijkartel_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Gevestigde partijen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Actors__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Attack on a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__Other form of attack/negative tonality_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__No actor attacked_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__GL-PvdA: Frans Timmermans_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__D66: Rob Jetten_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__PvdD: Esther Ouwehand_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Attack__CDA: Hanneke Steen_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of political issues/achievements/ideologies_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Acclaim/Praise/Recognition of a person/party/organization/institution_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__Other form of recognition/praise_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Type of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__No actor praised_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Ordinary people / average citizens / ordinary supporters_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Members of) minorities_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Illegal actors, criminals, offenders, terrorists, extremists / extremist groups_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Dutch government, ministries, parliament, and courts (ALSO KABINET SCHOOF)_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Governments, ministries, parliaments and courts of the provinces_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CDA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__GL-PvdA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__VVD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__D66_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__BBB_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__FvD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__CU_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__JA21_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Volt_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__SGP_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Denk_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NSC_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PvdD_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other parties from the Netherlands_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other politicians from Dutch parties_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Foreign politicians or parties and/or foreign governments, foreign parliaments_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Europe/EU/NATO, EU/NATO institutions and bodies & their representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) non-political institutions_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) interest groups, NGOs_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__(Representatives of) social movements_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Companies / business leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Celebrities and/or opinion leaders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__News media and their journalists / representatives_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__Other actors_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__PVV: Geert Wilders_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__NA: NA_bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)
• **Target of Acclaim__: _bin**: ✓ (All coders agreed: 0 = not present)

• AI Labeling in Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: The image/video does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post Text: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post text does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling image/video content/sequences as AI-generated)
• AI Labeling in Post/Ad: ✓ (All coders agreed: The post/ad does NOT contain a disclaimer labeling content/sequences as AI-generated)
• Number of People in the Image/Video: ✓ (All coders agreed: Person(s) shown)
• Negative Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Negative tendency/tonality NOT present)
• Positive Tendency/Tonality: ✓ (All coders agreed: Positive tendency/tonality NOT present)

Data Tables

Complete Reliability Statistics

Most Problematic Codes

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Content Index

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Dashboard generated on 2025-09-16 09:13:15.288377